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Falcón State is a state on the coast in the northwestern part of the country of Venezuela. Falcón State covers a total surface area of 24,800 km² and, in 2010, had an estimated population of 950,057.〔http://www.ine.gob.ve/demografica/salidadistribucion.asp?Tt=Cuadro229&cuadro=cuadro229〕 There are four national parks in the state: the Médanos de Coro National Park, the Cueva de la Quebrada del Toro, Morrocoy, and Juan Crisóstomo Falcón National Park. A large number of species of terrestrial, freshwater and marine molluscs are found in the wild in Falcón State. However, most of the marine mollusks in the area are the same species that occur elsewhere in the Caribbean faunal zone. This is a partial list of the molluscs of Falcón State. The families are listed alphabetically within the classes. Whether the family is marine, terrestrial or freshwater is indicated after the name of the family, but there is no attempt to separate marine species from non-marine species. == Class Gastropoda == Achatinidae – terrestrial * ''Achatina fulica'' (Bowdick, 1822)〔Catalogo de la colección de Moluscos del Museo de Biología de la Universidad Central (MBUCV-XIV)〕〔Martínez E, R. y Martínez M, E. 1997. Nota acerca de la ''Achatina'' (''Lissachatina'') ''Fulica'' (Bowdich, 1822). Peligroso caracol africano (pulmonata-Achatinidae) introducido en Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 17(1):37-40.〕〔Martínez-Escarbassiere, Rafael, Martínez, Enrique O. y Castillo, Otto. 2008: Distribución Geográfica De Achatina (Lissachatina) Fulica (Bowdich, 1882) (Gastropoda-Stylommatophora- Achatinidae) En Venezuela. Memoria De La Fundación La Salle De Ciencias 68(169): 93-106. ISSN 0037-8518 PDF ISSN 0037-8518.〕 Acmaeidae – marine * ''Patelloida pustulata'' (Helbling, 1779)〔Bitter, Ricardo S. y Martínez E. Rafael. 2001: Inventario de los moluscos marinos en las costas del estado Falcón, Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 21(1):21-41.〕 * ''Tectura antillarum'' (Sowerby, 1831)〔 * ''Lottia leucopleura'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 Cylichnidae – marine * ''Acteocina canaliculata'' (Say, 1822)〔 Aplustridae - marine * ''Hydatina vesicaria'' (Lighfoot, 1786)〔 Aplysiidae – marine * ''Aplysia dactylomela'' Rang, 1828〔 Ampullariidae - freshwater * ''Marisa cornuarietis'' (Linnaeus, 1756)〔 * ''Pomacea chemnitzii'' (Philippi, 1852)〔 * ''Pomacea falconensis'' Pain & Arias, 1958〔〔Pain, Thomas. y Sergio Arias C. 1958: Descripción de una especie nueva de Pomacea de Venezuela. Museo de Historia Natural La Salle. Serie. Zoología. No 24.〕 * ''Pomacea glauca'' (Linnaeus, 1756)〔 * ''Pomacea superba'' Marshall, 1928〔 Architectonicidae – marine * ''Architectonica nobilis'' Roding, 1798〔 * ''Heliacus cylindricus'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 Buccinidae – marine * ''Pisania pusio'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 * ''Pisania auritula'' (Link, 1807)〔 * ''Pisania lineata'' (Conrad, 1846)〔 * ''Engina turbinella'' (Kiener, 1835)〔 * ''Pallacera guadalupensis'' (Petit, 1852)〔 * ''Babylonia areolata'' (Link, 1807)〔 Bulimulidae – terrestrial * ''Eudolichotis distorta'' (Bruguiere)〔 * ''Plekocheilus blainvillianus'' (Pfeiffer)〔 Bullidae – marine * ''Bulla striata'' Bruguiére, 1792〔 * ''Bulla solida'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 Bursidae – marine * ''Bursa bufo'' (Bruguiere, 1792)〔 * ''Bursa granularis cubaniana'' (Orbigny, 1842)〔 Caecidae – marine * ''Caecum pulchellum'' Stimpson, 1851〔 * ''Caecum ryssotitum'' Folin, 1867〔 Cancellariidae – marine * ''Cancellaria reticulata'' (Linneo, 1767)〔 Cassidae – marine * ''Phalium granulatum'' (Borm, 1778)〔 * ''Cypraecassis testiculus'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 * ''Sconsia striata'' (Lamarck, 1816)〔 * ''Cassis madagascariensis'' Lamarck, 1822〔 * ''Cassis tuberosa'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 Cerithiidae – marine * ''Cerithium litterattum'' (Born, 1778)〔 * ''Cerithium guinaicum'' Philippi, 1849〔 * ''Cerithium eburneum'' Bruguiere, 1792〔 * ''Cerithium lutosum'' Menke, 1828〔 * ''Cerithium algicola'' C.B. Adams, 1848〔 * ''Cerithium atratum'' (Born, 1778)〔 * ''Bittium varium'' (Pfeiffer, 1840)〔 Columbellidae – marine * ''Columbella mercatoria'' Linneo, 1758〔 * ''Anachis obesa'' C.B. Adams, 1845〔 * ''Nitidella laevigata'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 * ''Mazatlania aciculata'' (Lamarck, 1822)〔 * ''Rhombinella laevigata'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 * ''Mitrella argus'' Orbigny, 1842〔 Conidae – marine * ''Conus puncticulatus'' Hwass, 1792〔 * ''Conus mus'' Hwass, 1792〔 * ''Conus austini'' Rehder y Abbott, 1951〔 * ''Conus spurius'' Gmelin, 1791〔 *''Conus centurio'' Born, 1778〔 Calyptraeidae – marine * ''Calyptraea centralis'' (Conrad, 1841)〔 * ''Crucibulum marense'' Weisbord〔 * ''Crucibulum auricula'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 * ''Crepidula convexa'' Say, 1822〔 * ''Crepidula plana'' Say, 1822〔 Cymatiidae – marine * ''Cymatium pileare martinianum'' Orbigny, 1842〔 * ''Cymatium cingulatum'' (Lamarck, 1822)〔 * ''Cymatium muricinum'' (Roding, 1798)〔 * ''Cymatium parthenopeum'' (Von Salis, 1793)〔 * ''Cymatium moritinctum caribbaeum'' Clench y Turner, 1957〔 * ''Charonia variegata (Lamarck, 1816)〔 * ''Distorsio clathrata'' (Lamarck, 1816)〔 Cypraeidae – marine * ''Cypraea zebra'' Linneo, 1758〔 * ''Cypraea spurca acicularis'' Gmelin, 1791〔 * ''Siphocypraea mus'' Linneo, 1758〔 Dorididae – marine * ''Glossodoris bayeri'' Marcus y Marcus, 1967〔 Eratoidae – marine * ''Trivia pediculus'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 Epitoniidae – marine * ''Epitonium lamellosum'' (Lamarck, 1822)〔 Fasciolariidae – marine * ''Fasciolaria hollisteri'' (Weisbord, 1962)〔 * ''Leucozonia nassa'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 * ''Latirus infundibulum'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 * ''Fusinus helenae'' Bartsch, 1939〔 * ''Fusinus closter'' (Philippi, 1850)〔 * ''Fusinus bitteri'' Gibson-Smith〔 Ficidae – marine * ''Ficus communis'' Roding, 1798〔 Fissurellidae – marine * ''Fissurella nodosa'' (Born, 1778)〔 * ''Fissurella nimbosa'' Linneo, 1758〔 * ''Diodora jaumei'' Aguayo y Rehder, 1936〔 * ''Diodora cayenensis'' (Lamarck, 1822)〔 * ''Diodora tisteri'' (Orbigny, 1842)〔 * ''Hemitoma octoradiata'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 * ''Lucapina philippiana'' (Finlay, 1930)〔 * ''Lucapina sowerbyi'' (Sowerby, 1835)〔 Haliotidae – marine * ''Haliotis pourtalesii'' Dall, 1881〔〔Martínez E, R. y Ruiz B, L. 1994: “Nota acerca de la presencia del gastropodo Haliotis pourtalesii|''Haliotis'' (''Padollus'') ''pourtalesii'' Dall, 1881 (Archeogastropoda, Pleurotomariacea) en aguas del Caribe venezolano”. ''Acta Biologica Venezuelica''. 15(1):63-64.〕) Haminoeidae – marine * ''Haminoea antillarum'' (Orbigny, 1841)〔 * ''Haminoea succinea'' (Conrad, 1846)〔 Hipponicidae – marine * ''Hipponix anticuatus'' (Linneo, 1767)〔 Hydrobiidae – freshwater * ''Potamopyrgus ernesti'' (Martens, 1873)〔 Janthinidae – marine * ''Jantina globosa'' Swainson, 1822〔 Littorinidae – marine * ''Littorina nebulosa'' (Lamarck, 1822)〔 * ''Littorina angulifera'' (Lamarck, 1822)〔 * ''Littorina lineolata'' Orbigny, 1840〔 * ''Littorina angustior'' Morch, 1876〔 * ''Nodilittorina tuberculata'' (Menke, 1828)〔 * ''Tectarius muricatus'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 Marginellidae – marine * ''Marginella prunum'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 * ''Marginella circumvitata'' Weisbord, 1962〔 * ''Persicula interruptolineata'' (Muhlfeld, 1816)〔 * ''Hyalina albolineata'' (Orbigny, 1842)〔 Strophocheilidae – terrestrial * ''Megalobulimus oblongus'' (Müller 1774)〔 Ellobiidae – terrestrial * ''Melampus coffeus'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 Eulimidae – marine * ''Melanella intermedia'' (Cantraine, 1835)〔 Melongenidae – marine * ''Melongena melongena'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 * ''Melongena corona'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 Mitridae – marine * ''Mitra nodulosa'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 Modulidae – marine * ''Modulus modulus'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 Muricidae – marine * ''Chicoreus brevifrons'' Lamarck, 1822〔 * ''Morula nodulosa'' (C.B. Adams, 1845)〔 * ''Murex donmoorei'' Bullis, 1964〔 * ''Murex cabritii'' Bemardi, 1859〔 * ''Murex chrysostomus'' Sowerby, 1834〔 * ''Murex margaritensis'' Abbott, 1958〔 * ''Murex formosus'' Sowerby, 1841〔 * ''Purpura patula'' Linneo, 1758〔 * ''Thais rustica'' (Lamarck, 1822)〔 * ''Thais deltoidea'' (Lamarck, 1822)〔 * ''Thais haemastoma floridana'' Conrad, 1837〔 Naticidae – marine * ''Naticarius canrena'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 * ''Natica marochiensis'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 * ''Polinices hepaticus'' (Roding, 1798)〔 * ''Polinices lacteus'' (Guilding, 1834)〔 * ''Sinum maculatum'' (Say, 1831)〔 Nassaridae – marine * ''Nassarius vibex'' (Say, 1822)〔 Neocyclotidae – terrestrial * ''Poteria dysoni'' (Pfeifer)〔 Neritidae – marine and freshwater * ''Nerita peloronta'' Linneo, 1758〔〔Flores, Celestino y Cáceres, Raquel. 1973: La familia Neritidea (Mollusca: Archaeogastropoda)en las aguas costeras de Venezuela. Boletín del Instituto Oceanográfico. Universidad de Oriente. 12(2):1-13.〕 * ''Nerita versicolor'' Gmelin, 1791〔〔 * ''Nerita tesselata'' Gmelin, 1791〔〔 * ''Nerita fulgurans'' Gmelin, 1791〔〔 * ''Neritina meleagris'' Lamarck, 1822〔〔 * ''Neritina piratica'' Russel, 1940〔 * ''Neritina virginea'' (Linneo, 1758)〔〔 * ''Neritina reclivata'' (Say, 1822)〔〔 * ''Smaragdia viridis maris'' (Linneo, 1758)〔〔 Olividae – marine * ''Oliva schepmani'' Weisbord, 1962〔 * ''Oliva scripta'' Lamarck, 1810〔 * ''Olivella minuta'' (Link, 1807)〔 * ''Ancilla glabrata'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 Orthalicidae – terrestrial * ''Drymaeus knorri'' (Pfeffer, 1846)〔 * ''Orthalicus maracaibensis'' (Pfeiffer)〔 Ovulidae – marine * ''Cyphoma intermedium'' Cate, 1973〔 * ''Cyphoma gibbosum'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 Pachychilidae – terrestrial * ''Pachychilus laevisimus'' (Sowerby, 1824)〔 Phasianellidae – marine * ''Tricolia affinis'' (C.B. Adams, 1850)〔 * ''Tricolia thalassicola'' Robertson, 1958〔 * ''Tricolia tessellata'' (Potiez y Hichaud, 1838)〔 Planaxidae – marine * ''Planaxis nucleus'' (Bruguiere, 1789)〔 Planorbidae – freshwater * ''Drepanotrema aheum'' Baker, 1930〔 * ''Drepanotrema cimex pistiae'' Baker, 1930〔 Pleurodontidae – terrestrial * ''Labyrinthus leucodon'' (Pfeiffer, 1847)〔 * ''Labyrinthus umbrus'' (Thompson, 1957)〔 Potamididae – marine * ''Cerithidea costata'' (Da Costa, 1778)〔 * ''Batillaria minima'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 Rissoinidae – marine * ''Rissoina fischeri'' Desjardin, 1949〔 * ''Rissoina bryerea'' (Montagu, 1803)〔 * ''Rissoina decussata'' (Montagu, 1803)〔 * ''Zebina browniana'' (Orbigny, 1842)〔 * ''Alvania auberiana'' (Orbigny, 1842)〔 Siphonariidae – marine * Siphonaria pectinata'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 Strombidae – marine * ''Strombus pugilis'' Linneo, 1758〔 * ''Strombus raninus'' Gmelin, 1791〔 * ''Strombus gigas'' Linneo, 1758〔 Subulinidae – terrestrial * ''Leptinaria lamellata'' (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)〔 * ''Opeas beckianum'' (Pfeifer)〔 * ''Opeas pumilium'' (Pfeifer)〔 * ''Subulina octona'' (Bruguièri, 1792)〔 Terebridae – marine * ''Terebra protexta'' Conrad 1845〔 * ''Terebra cinerea'' (Born, 1778)〔 * ''Terebra taurina'' Lighfoot, 1786〔 Thiaridae – freshwater * ''Thira granifera'' (Lamarck, 1816)〔 * ''Melanoides tuberculata'' (Múller, 1774)〔 Tonnidae – marine * ''Tonna maculosa'' (Dillwyn, 1817)〔 * ''Tonna galea'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 Trochidae – marine * ''Cittarium pica'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 * ''Calliostoma pulchrum'' (C.B. Adams, 1850)〔 * ''Calliostoma sarcodulum'' Dall〔 * ''Tegula fasciata'' (Born, 1778)〔 * ''Tegula viridula'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 Turbinellidae – marine * ''Turbinella angulata'' (Lighfoot, 1786)〔 * ''Vasum muricatum'' (Born, 1778)〔 Turbinidae – marine * ''Turbo castanea'' Gmelin, 1791〔 * ''Astraea brevispina'' (Lamarck, 1822)〔 * ''Astraea tuber'' (Linneo, 1767)〔 * ''Astraea caelata'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 Turridae – marine * ''Fusiturrieula pauletae'' Princz, 1978〔 * ''Polystira albida'' (Perry, 1811)〔 * ''Drillia gibbosa'' (Born, 1778)〔 * ''Hindsiclava consors'' (Sowerby)〔 * ''Pyrgocythara candidissima'' (C.B. Adams, 1845)〔 Turritellidae – marine * ''Turritella variegata'' (Linneo, 1758)〔 * ''Turritella paraguanensis'' F. Hudson〔 Urocoptidae – terrestrial * ''Brachypodella hanleyana'' (Pfeiffer)〔 * ''Brachypodella leucopleura'' (Menke, 1847)〔 Vermetidae – marine * ''Serpulorbis decussatus'' (Gmelin, 1791)〔 Vitrinellidae – marine * ''Teinostoma megastoma'' (C.B. Adams, 1850)〔 Volutidae – marine * ''Voluta musica'' Linneo, 1758〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of molluscs of Falcón State, Venezuela」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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